Which musical genre includes the use of call and response as a significant feature?

Call and response is a significant feature commonly found in spirituals, originating from African traditions where it served both musical and communicative functions. This technique involves a leader singing or stating a musical phrase, followed by a responding phrase from a group, creating a conversational dynamic. Spirituals, which emerged in the context of African American culture, often reflect themes of struggle, hope, and faith, and the call and response format enhances the emotional intensity and community involvement during performances. This participatory aspect is crucial for conveying the collective experience and creating a sense of unity among the singers.

While other genres may incorporate elements of call and response, it is particularly integral to the structure and expressive quality of spirituals, distinguishing them within the broader musical landscape.