What does the term "world music" encompass in the context of popular music?

The term "world music" encompasses a broad and inclusive understanding of music that emerges from various cultures outside of the mainstream Western music traditions. Specifically, it refers to the global exchange of musical traditions and styles, which often includes indigenous elements unique to different cultures. This definition emphasizes the diversity of musical expression and highlights how different genres, instruments, and vocal techniques from around the world can interact and influence one another.

World music celebrates the richness found in traditional music forms while also recognizing contemporary fusion genres that draw from multiple influences. It underscores the importance of cultural exchange and the appreciation of music that may be unfamiliar to Western audiences, encouraging listening and understanding across diverse musical landscapes.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of world music. For instance, the idea that it refers exclusively to music created in Western countries contradicts the foundational concept of world music, which seeks to highlight global diversity. Similarly, focusing solely on orchestral music traditions or folk music does not encompass the vast range of styles and genres that world music includes, such as reggae, Afrobeat, and various forms of folk music from around the globe.