What does the term "indie" mean in contemporary music contexts?

The term "indie" in contemporary music contexts broadly refers to artists or labels that operate independently of major commercial record labels. This independence allows these creators to maintain greater control over their music, artistic direction, and promotional activities. Often, indie artists are associated with DIY (do-it-yourself) ethics, relying on grassroots support and alternative means of distribution to reach their audience. The essence of being "indie" is less about the specific sound of the music and more about the business model that supports the artists. While some may think of "indie" as a genre, it fundamentally represents the independence and artistic freedom unencumbered by the pressures of mainstream commercialism. This distinction sets indie apart from the idea of being unsigned or producing music under a major label, which does not encapsulate the broader definition of independence in the music industry.